与前面的几种题型相对比，原因与结果题型有相当的难度, 因为它要求考生对所听内容作出准确的推理判断。
[例8]
You will hear：
M: Why don’t you come to our house for dinner some time next week?
W: I’d like to, but we have visitors from Finland, perhaps next week.
Q: Why can’t the woman accept the man’s invitation?
You will read:
a. She is going to Finland. c. She has guests at her home.
b. She has visitors next week. d. She has just visited him this week (1998年1月全真试题)
尤其是听懂了女方but后面的句子就不难找到正确答案b了。
[例9]
You will hear：
M: Congratulations. You certainly did quite well and I must say you deserve that grade.
W: Well, I really studied hard for that exam. I’ve been preparing for it for more than a month. Now, I can relax for a while.
Q: Why is the woman so happy?
You will read:
a. She’s going away for a while. c. She worked hard and earned a lot of money.
b. She did well on the test. d. She didn’t have to work hard for the exam. (1999年1月全真试题)
根据男方的话可知the woman做得很好并因此得了高分（grade），再结合女方的话可知他俩谈的是考试的事。据此可推出正确答案是b。
原因与结果类
来源：
hothot.com.cn
作者：网络
时间：2008-07-20
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